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First solo transatlantic flight

The earliest solo transatlantic flight was achieved by Capt. (later Brig. Gen.) Charles Augustus Lindbergh (1902-74) who took off in his 165kW 220-hp Ryan monoplane Spirit of St Louis at 12:52p.m. GMT on 20 May 1927 from Roosevelt Field, Long Island, New York, USA. He landed at 10:21p.m. GMT on 21 May 1927 at Le Bourget Airfield, Paris, France. His flight of 5810km 3610miles lasted 33hr 298min, so winning a prize of $25,000. The aircraft is in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA. According to Continue reading →

First solo summit of Mt Everest

Reinhold Messner (Italy) was the first to successfully climb Mt Everest solo, reaching the summit on 20 August 1980. It took him three days to make the ascent from his base camp at 6,500 m (21,325 ft), and the climb was made all the more difficult by the fact that he did not use bottled oxygen. Messner, with Peter Habeler (Austria) (b. 22 Jul 1942) also made the frst entirely oxygen-less ascent on 8 May 1978.

First space tourist (female)

Anousheh Ansari (Iran) became the first female space tourist on 18 September 2006 when the Soyuz TMA-9 capsule blasted off for a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. Businesswoman Ansari has had a lifelong fascination with space and is thought to have paid $20 million (£10.5 million) for the experience.

First speedcabling competition

The world’s first speedcabling competition was held in Los Angeles, California, USA, in January 2008. The aim of this new “sport”, invented by IT developer Steven Schkolne (USA), is to untangle a mass of cables and wires in the fastest time and in such a way that the wires can still carry a network signal. The winner of the final ­ in which contestants were required to unknot 12 ethernet cords up to 7.5 m (25 ft) long the hold them above their heads ­ Continue reading →

First spacecraft with a glass cockpit

Glass cockpits are characterised by electronic instrument displays, replacing older displays which relied on mechanical gauges to display flight information to the pilot. All three of NASA’s operational shuttles have glass cockpits, the first to receive one being Atlantis, which first flew with the new interface in May 2000 during the STS-101 mission.

First spider web in space

Arabella and Anita, two female cross spiders (Araneus diadematus), were sent into space in 1973 on the Skylab 3 mission to the US Skylab space station. The experiment, to see how spiders would spin webs in weightlessness, was suggested by Judy Miles, a US student. While the spiders did indeed construct normal looking webs, the silk was finer than on Earth, and with differences in thickness, unlike terrestrial spider silk, which has uniform thickness.