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First country to sign cluster bomb treaty

On 3 December 2008, Norway, as the sponsor of the move to outlaw cluster bombs, was the first of over 100 nations to begin signing an international convention to ban their production. Used principally as an anti-personnel weapon, there are several types of cluster bomb, but the principle is the fundamentally the same. It is a bomb that carries a significant load of smaller bomblets, about the size of a tin can. These contain hundreds of metal pieces, which cause deadly damage up to 25 Continue reading →

First cross-platform online role-playing game

Final Fantasy XI was the first game to allow gamers across multiple platforms (Xbox 360, PS2 and PC) to play together. It has between 200,000 and 300,000 players logging in every day, and remains the most popular MMORPG in Japan. GWR Video Gamer’s Edition 2008, title: First cross-platform online RPG.

First crossing of the English Channel swimming (male)

The first to swim the English Channel from shore to shore (without a life jacket) was the Merchant Navy captain Matthew Webb (UK, 1848-83) who swam an estimated 61 km (38 miles) to make the 33-km (21-mile) crossing from Dover, England to Calais Sands, France, in 21 hr 45 min from 12:56 p.m. to 10:41 a.m. on 24-25 August 1875. Paul Boyton (USA) had swum from Cap Gris-Nez to the South Foreland in his patent life-saving suit in 23 hr 30 min on 28-29 May Continue reading →

First crossword clue

The first crossword clue appeared in the US newspaper, New York World, on 21 December 1913. The puzzle lacked a 1-across and so the first clue was placed at 2-across. The clue was “What bargain hunters enjoy”. The answer? “Sales.” [NB Alternatively, the 1-down clue is “To govern”. Answer “Rule”.]

First crossword puzzle

The first crossword puzzle appeared in the Sunday “Fun” section of US newspaper New York World on 21 December 1913. Created by journalist Arthur Wynne (UK), it was based on a diamond shaped grid, had no blacked-out squares and featured simple, non-cryptic clues.

First crossword puzzle book

The first collection of crossword puzzles was published in the USA in 1924. Called The Cross Word Puzzle Book it was the first publication by a new partnership formed by Dick Simon and Lincoln Schuster. The book, a compilation of crossword puzzles from US newspaper New York World, was an instant success and helped to establish publishing giant Simon & Schuster, who continue to produce crossword books to this day. [NB “Cross” and “Word” remained separate until the late 1920s]

First custard pie thrown on film

The first ballistic custard pie was discharged by Mabel Normand (USA, 1892-1930) in the direction of Fatty Arbuckle (USA, 1887-1933) in A Noise from the Deep (USA 1913). In subsequent pictures Mabel was generally the recipient of Arbuckles pies. He had an unerring aim and an extraordinary physical dexterity that enabled him to hurl two pies at once in opposite directions! Traditionally, the pie of choice for throwing in actors faces. At first the pies used in slapstick comedies were the real thing, but it Continue reading →

First cyberclinic

In March 1997 clinical psychologist Dr. Kimberly Young (USA) established the Center for On-Line Addiction, the world’s first psychiatric cyberclinic for internet addicts and those with related mental health problems.

First dance mat game to generate moves from any CD

The first dance mat game ever to allow players to dance to their own music CDs was Codemasters’ Dance Factory, which was developed for the PlayStation 2 and generates dance routines for any song. Not only does the game software create its own moves based on the beats and rhythms of any inserted track, but players can also manually input their own moves if they’re unsatisfied with the results provided. Featured in Guinness World Records Gamer’s Edition 2010

First death in orbit

A dog named Laika (meaning ‘barker’) became the first animal to orbit the Earth when she launched into space aboard the Soviet Sputnik 2 spacecraft on 3 November 1957. However, Sputnik 2 was not designed to return to Earth and the mission was a death sentence for the dog. The capsule was fitted with systems to provide food, water and oxygen, as well as enough room for Laika to stand or lie down. In October 2002, it was revealed that Laika had died just a Continue reading →