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Greatest prize money for horse racing

The richest single day’s racing is for a total of $26.25 million (£17.62 million) for the Dubai World Cup meeting at the Meydan Racecourse, Dubai, United Arab Emirates on 27 March 2010. These eight races include the world’s richest race, the Dubai World Cup, with $10 million (£6.71 million) in prize money (Record ID 44976)

Greatest pressure drop measured in a tornado

The greatest pressure drop ever measured inside a tornado was 100 millibars. It was recorded by severe storms researcher Tim Samaras (USA) who successfully placed an instrument probe in the path of an F4 tornado, near Manchester, South Dakota, USA on 24 June 2003. The research was supported by National Geographic (USA), Applied Research Associates (USA), the Department of Commerce (USA) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA).

Greatest river flow

The greatest flow of any river in the world is that of the Amazon, which discharges an average of 200,000 m³/sec (7,100,000 ft³/sec) into the Atlantic Ocean, increasing to more than 340,000 m³/sec (12,000,000 ft³/sec) in full flood. The lower 1,450 km (900 miles) average 17 m (55 ft) in depth, but the river has a maximum depth of 124 m (407 ft). The flow of the Amazon is 60 times greater than that of the Nile.

Greatest prize money for science and technology

The one million euro (then approximately £667,000; $1.3 million) Millennium Technology Prize is awarded every two years in recognition of outstanding contributions to world science and technology. The 2006 winner was Professor Shuji Nakamura (Japan) of the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA. His scientific achievements include the invention of blue light emitting diodes and the blue laser diode.

Greatest species endemism

The area of the world considered to have the highest species endemism is the Tropical Andes stretching across Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and a small section of northern Argentina. So far, scientists have identified 20,000 vascular plants, 677 birds, 68 mammals, 218 reptiles and 604 amphibians which are endemic to the area covering 1,258,000 km² (485,716 miles²). From Consultant: http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots/andes/ This is the page with info on the Tropical Andes, which has 15,000 endemic plant species. The following is pasted from that page. Note Continue reading →

Greatest robbery of a bank

Excluding the $1 billion (then £572 million) which former President, Saddam Hussein ‘authorised’ his son to take from the Central Bank of Iraq in March 2003, the largest amount of money stolen from a bank by robbers is estimated at 164,755,150 Brazilian reais ($69.8 million, £38.6 million). A gang of 6-10 robbers previously ‘operating’ as a landscape company in a nearby building, dug a tunnel measuring 78 m (256 ft) long, at 4 m (13 ft) below street-level, which ended directly below the Banco Central Continue reading →

Greatest spending on tourism (country)

The country whose citizens spend the greatest amount on holidays abroad is Germany. In 2009, Germans spent $81 billion (then £51 billion) while on holiday in foreign countries according to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The USA was second, with $73 billion (then £46 billion), and the UK third with $50 billion (then £31 billion). The top 10 ranking by international tourism spenders shows one remarkable change in 2009, with China ($44 billion, £27.5 billion) overtaking France ($38 billion, £23.8 billion) and thereby moving into Continue reading →

Greatest tree girth ever

The tree with the greatest girth ever, measured 57.9 m (190 ft) and belonged to the European chestnut (Castanea sativa), known as the Tree of the Hundred Horses (Castagno di Cento Cavalli) on Mt Etna, Sicily, Italy, in 1770 and 1780. It is now in three parts, widely separated.

Greatest vocal range, male

The widest vocal range of any human is 10 octaves ranging from G/G#-5 to G/G#5 (0.7973 Hz – 807.3 Hz), achieved by Tim Storms (USA) at Citywalk Studios in Branson, Missouri, USA, on 1 August 2008. Mr. Storms also holds the record for the lowest vocal note. The notes achieved are actually between G and G#, so in terms of concert tuning his rang is actually 9 octaves and 11 semitones, however because we use a hertz measurement the range is recognised as the full Continue reading →